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Is Dollarization the Right Option? Financial Fragility, Original Sin and Fear of Floating (in English)

Year & volume: 2004 (VOL. 54) Issue: 5 -6 Pages: 252-266
Authors: Roman Horváth
JEL classification: E32, F42, E42, F33
Keywords: emerging-market economies, dollarization, euroization, exchange-rate regimes
Abstract
This paper focuses on the option of dollarization or euroization for emerging-market economies. There are no “one-size-fits-all” exchange-rate policies for emerging- -market economies; however, there are macroeconomic disadvantages associated with flexible exchange-rate regimes in such economies. Similarly, the timing of euro adoption in EU accession countries is a complex matter as well. The paper compares the costs and benefits of euro adoption, in particular to unilateral euroization.